Questão
de Ética
PT

Simplified version · Volume XII · chapter 10

Which Problems Affect the Largest Numbers of Animals?

In plain language, for readers who are new to the topic. About 2 min of reading.

What is this page? A simplified explanation written for this site based on Luciano Carlos Cunha’s text. It leaves out details, examples and sources. For the full argument, read the author’s original text.

The numbers of exploitation

Activists often say that 80 billion animals are killed each year for food. But that number only counts mammals and birds. Adding fish, crustaceans, insects, and others, the estimate is between 34 and 54 trillion animals killed each year.

The numbers in nature

There are no statistics on how many animals die from natural causes each year. But there are estimates of how many sentient animals live in the wild at any given moment: between 1 and 10 quintillion.

For comparison, the population of animals raised for exploitation at any given moment is about 434 billion:

  • land vertebrates: 24 billion;
  • fish: 180 billion;
  • shrimp: 230 billion.

A comparison

If all these animals together were one whole year, the animals raised for exploitation would take up only a few seconds of the last day of the year. All the rest would belong to animals in the wild. (Check out the "A Year to Scale" tool on the site.)

The future

These numbers, for both exploited and wild animals, could become astronomically bigger in the future, for example with new technologies.

In short

  • Exploitation kills between 34 and 54 trillion animals a year.
  • Between 1 and 10 quintillion sentient animals live in the wild.
  • In the future, these numbers could be much bigger still.

Next step

Now you are ready for the full text

The author’s text gives the arguments in detail, with examples, objections and the sources for every claim.

Read the original text