Questão
de Ética
PT

Simplified version · Volume II · chapter 12

How Much Importance Should We Give to the Situation of Animals?

In plain language, for readers who are new to the topic. About 2 min of reading.

What is this page? A simplified explanation written for this site based on Luciano Carlos Cunha’s text. It leaves out details, examples and sources. For the full argument, read the author’s original text.

The question every animal advocate has heard

"Why worry about animals when there are still so many humans who need help?"

The most common answer is: "Helping animals doesn't stop anyone from helping humans." That's true, but the author goes further.

Comparing the situations

Think about three facts:

  • many animals live in a situation much worse than most humans;
  • the number of animal victims is enormously larger than the number of human victims;
  • far more people already work to help humans than to help animals.

If all the victims were human, with these same numbers, nobody would say the smaller, less affected group should come first. We'd say the opposite.

The impartiality test

The author suggests: imagine you don't know the species of the victims of each problem. You only know how many there are, how much they suffer, and how many people already help. Which problem would you think is more urgent?

Very likely, the animals' problem. The idea that humans always come first only seems normal because of speciesism.

This doesn't mean abandoning humans

The point isn't to stop helping people. It's to recognize that the situation of animals deserves much more attention than it gets today, because it's very serious, it affects a huge number of individuals, and almost nobody is taking care of it.

In short

  • Animals are far more numerous, suffer a lot, and get little help.
  • Without knowing the victims' species, we'd see this as urgent.
  • Automatically putting humans first is one more form of speciesism.

Next step

Now you are ready for the full text

The author’s text gives the arguments in detail, with examples, objections and the sources for every claim.

Read the original text