Volume IV · The Debate on Animal Exploitation · chapter 16
The Claim That the Struggle for Animals Should Be Put Off Until Later
Before you read study layer, not part of the original text
“Humans first, animals later” fails: each person makes a difference to the animals affected, there's no proof that most people would reject the arguments, and it may be disguised speciesism.
Some people say: “let's solve people's problems first and then we'll take care of animals.” But animals are suffering now, and each person who changes already helps. There's no need to wait.
It would be like telling people who fought for women's rights in the 19th century: “better wait until poverty ends first.” Causes can move forward together.
- P1 The argument says we should leave the defense of animals to future generations.
- P2 Each person convinced makes a big difference to the animals affected by their decisions.
- P3 There's no proof that most people would reject the arguments in favor of animals.
- P4 Moreover, “the best way to help animals is to put humans first” may be disguised speciesism.
- C Therefore, there's no reason to postpone the struggle for animals.
The chapter’s central argument in logical form. If the premises are true, the conclusion follows. To disagree, you have to show which premise is false.
They say “People don't even respect humans, let alone animals. Leave it for later.”
Answer The animals suffering today can't wait. And each person who changes their attitude already prevents a great deal of suffering, even if most people don't change.
More objections and answers in Debunking objections.
Original text Luciano Carlos Cunha · Volume IV, p. 67 of the PDF edition · English translation
It is often said that if it is already hard to get people to accept giving consideration to humans, it will be even harder to get them to accept giving consideration to nonhuman animals. On this basis, it is sometimes argued that we should fight for humans and leave the defense of nonhuman animals to future generations.
One way of responding to this suggestion is to point out that if it is hard to get people to accept giving consideration to animals, then postponing their defense is a terrible strategy. Usually, the sooner an idea begins to be defended, the sooner it begins to have practical consequences. For example, imagine that had been widely questioned since antiquity. Things would most likely be different for animals today. Indeed, one of the main reasons some people resist giving up speciesism is the very fact that they have never come across the arguments against speciesism, since the equal consideration of all sentient beings is not yet a widely held idea. So there is no reason to put off speaking up for animals. Indeed, there is not a minute to lose.
Moreover, the suggestion in question assumes that it is not possible for someone to accept for animals while there are still other people who do not accept equal consideration for humans. This is false. An ever greater number of people are rejecting speciesism. The fact that there are racist, sexist, and speciesist people does not prevent other people from accepting equality for all beings.
Each individual person makes a considerable difference to the animals affected by their decisions. So even if it were impossible to convince a majority, it would still be worth trying to convince as many people as we could. Furthermore, there is nothing to prove that most people would not accept the arguments against speciesism, since most people are not yet familiar with these arguments.
Thus, the suggestion that it is pointless to fight for animals as long as there is disrespect toward humans is suspect, to say the least. Although it is presented as a suggestion for improving the situation of animals, its real aim may be to block the struggle for animals.
For example, imagine it were suggested that we abandon the defense of women and children until all adult men are respected, on the claim that this is the best way to achieve respect for women and children. In that case we would have every reason to suspect that, contrary to what is claimed, what the proponents of the suggestion really think is that women and children are worth less.
In the same way, the suggestion we are discussing may be a disguised speciesist suggestion. While an avowed speciesist would say "humans should come first because they are superior," a disguised speciesist would say "the best way to help nonhuman animals is to put humans first." Yet both are proposing exactly the same thing.
Practice
Study layer. The answers are based on the chapter’s text.
How does the chapter describe a “disguised speciesist”?
Even if it were impossible to convince the majority, would it be worth trying?
Food for thought
What important cause moved forward only because someone refused to wait for the “right time”?
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